Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) Practice Exam

For a newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes, which dietary recommendation is essential for glycemic control?

1. High carbohydrate intake

2. Low fat diet

3. High protein diet

4. Balanced carbohydrate counting

The correct answer is: Balanced carbohydrate counting

Balanced carbohydrate counting is essential for glycemic control in a newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes. This approach allows individuals to manage their carbohydrate intake effectively, which is crucial for maintaining stable blood glucose levels. Carbohydrate counting involves understanding how different foods affect blood sugar and tailoring meals accordingly to prevent spikes in glucose levels after eating. This method empowers patients to make informed dietary choices, focusing on the quality and quantity of carbohydrates consumed rather than completely restricting them. By promoting a balanced intake that includes appropriate portions of carbohydrates alongside proteins and fats, individuals can achieve better overall metabolic control and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes. In contrast, a high carbohydrate intake could lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels, while a low fat diet or a high protein diet may not directly address the specific needs related to carbohydrate management in diabetes care. Focusing on balanced carbohydrate counting provides a comprehensive strategy for optimizing dietary habits and enhancing the patient's ability to manage their condition effectively.